Urban Planning and Its Relationship to Conflict Dynamics
Mahmoud Alturkmani
Rezumat/Abstract. Urban planning has been a significant factor in warfare throughout history, yet it has not received systematic scientific evaluation. Viewing conflictual events from a purely planning perspective could lead to a better understanding of the critical dynamics of many of today's civil wars and nations’ conflicts. Additionally, it can also help recognize how these dynamics influence conflict resolution and post-conflict peacebuilding. This paper argues that urban planning should be seen as an essential piece to contemporary conflict analysis and legislative policy development by governmental authorities, international organizations, donor agencies, NGOs, and privatized firms interested in conflict resolution, et cetera. While there is a growing consensus that there is a certain linkage between urban planning and conflicts continuation and resolution, there are significant disagreements about how important it is in relation to other political, social, cultural, and identity factors. This paper focuses on the relationship between urban planning and conflict dynamics and how it contributes to severe conflicts.
Cuvinte cheie/Key words: urban conflicts, urban concentration, urbanization, conflict dynamics, urban centers
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54508/rsdu.2024.05
Bibliografie/References
1. Auvinen, J. (1981). "Political Conflict in Less Developed Countries" Journal of Peace Research, 2(34), 95-177, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343397034002005.
2. Bates, R. H. (1981), States and Markets in Tropical Africa: The Political Basis of Agricultural Policy. Series on Social Choice and Political Economy, University of California Press, California, U.S.A.
3. Buhaug, H., Urdal, H. (2013). "An urbanization bomb? Population growth and social disorder in cities” Global Environmental Change, 23(1), 1-10, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.10.016.
4. Butcher, C. R., Griffiths, R. D. (2017). “Between Eurocentrism and Babel: A Framework for the Analysis of States, State Systems, and International Orders” International Studies Quarterly, 61(2), 328-336, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqw057.
5. Galula, D., Nagl, J. A. (2010), Counterinsurgency Warfare: Theory and Practice, Pentagon Press, New Delhi, India.
6. MacDonald, S. B. (1988). “Insurrection and Redemocratization in Suriname? The Ascendancy of the Third Path” Journal of Inter-American Studies and World Affairs, 30(1), 105-132, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/165791.
7. Jacobs, J. (1984), Cities and the Wealth of Nations, Random House3, New York City, U.S.A.
8. McColl, R. W. (1969). “The insurgent state: territorial bases of revolution” Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 59(4), 613-631, https://www.jstor.org/stable/2561830.
9. Salehyan, I. (2007). “Transnational Rebels - Neighboring States as Sanctuary for Rebel Groups” World Politics, 59(1), 217-242, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/wp.2007.0024.
10. Taydas, Z., Peksen, D. (2012). “Can states buy peace? Social welfare spending and civil conflicts” Journal of Peace Research, 49(2), 273–287, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343311431286.
11. Tollefsen, A., Halvard, B. (2015). “Insurgency and Inaccessibility” International Studies Review, 1(17), 6-25, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/misr.12202.
12. Urdal, H. (2006). “A Clash of Generations? Youth Bulges and Political Violence” International Studies Quarterly, 1(50), 29-607, https://www.jstor.org/stable/4092795.
13. Wallace, J. (2013). Cities, “Redistribution, and Authoritarian Regime Survival” Journal of Politics, 75(3), 632–645, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381613000340.
Text integral/Full text